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Copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine

GHK-Cu

A copper complex of the tripeptide GHK. Authoritative records represent the complex in several non-equivalent ways, so molecular formula and mass depend on which representation a document is using.

Also listed as: Copper tripeptide-1, Prezatide copper, Copper peptide

Chemical identity

Compound class
Copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine. Cosmetic ingredient under the INCI name Copper Tripeptide-1
Sequence
Gly-His-Lys, complexed to Cu(II)
Molecular formula
C14H23CuN6O4+ (prezatide copper, PubChem CID 71587328)
Molecular weight
402.92 g/mol (as prezatide copper)
CAS number
89030-95-5 (copper complex) · 49557-75-7 (uncomplexed GHK)
PubChem CID
71587328
Research categories
Metal-peptide complexes, Cosmetic ingredients

United States regulatory status

No FDA-approved product

  • No approved drug product exists in Drugs@FDA.
  • Listed on FDA's table of bulk substances nominated for compounding and withdrawn by the nominator. FDA's entry is scoped specifically to injectable routes of administration.
  • FDA's published concerns include immunogenicity risk from aggregation and impurities, and limited human data.
  • Not named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List.

Regulatory status describes how a substance is classified. It is not a safety assessment, and it says nothing about the quality of any particular material.

Sources

  1. PubChem CID 71587328 — prezatide copper
  2. PubChem CID 73587 — GHK (uncomplexed)
  3. FDA — Certain bulk drug substances for use in compounding may present significant safety risks

Last reviewed 3 September 2026 · Compiled by Therapept Editorial · How these records are built