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Reference information only. Therapept does not sell peptides and does not provide medical advice.Research-use notice

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Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, described in FDA labelling as a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder

Elamipretide

An approved mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, marketed as FORZINITY for Barth syndrome under FDA's accelerated approval pathway.

ApprovedAlso listed as: Forzinity, SS-31, MTP-131, Bendavia

Why people are interested in Elamipretide

An approved mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, marketed as FORZINITY for Barth syndrome under FDA's accelerated approval pathway.

  • Mitochondria-targeted peptides— a research-category classification, not a claimed use
  • Approved drug substances— a research-category classification, not a claimed use

Where the interest comes from differs by compound: published research, an approved use, clinical discussion, community discussion and vendor claims are different things. This page keeps them apart — the sections below say which kind of source supports each statement.

Quick facts

Molecular weight
639.8 g/mol as the free base (PubChem); 749.2 as the trihydrochloride (FDA label)
Sequence length
34 chars
CAS number
736992-21-5
PubChem CID
11764719

0 evidence records indexed · 0 clinical trials · last reviewed 15 September 2026

Research at a glance

No evidence records in this file yet.

Open the full evidence file

What has actually been studied

    What is still unknown

    What we know

      Editorial reading of the records below, labelled as Therapept analysis. How records are built

      What remains uncertain

        Preparation and handling

        Lyophilized peptides ship as powders; whatever happens next involves diluents, concentrations and storage conditions that are compound- and product-specific. Therapept’s preparation guides explain the vocabulary and the arithmetic; the product’s own documentation states its requirements.

        United States regulatory status

        FDA-approved drug substance

        NDA 215244 (FORZINITY)

        Marketed in the United States as FORZINITY, approved under accelerated approval to improve muscle strength in adult and paediatric patients with Barth syndrome above a label-specified body weight. Continued approval may be contingent on verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

        • FORZINITY (elamipretide hydrochloride), NDA 215244, approved 19 September 2025 as a new molecular entity under priority review.
        • The indication is approved under accelerated approval based on improvement in knee extensor muscle strength, an intermediate clinical endpoint.
        • Not named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List.

        Regulatory status describes how a substance is classified. It is not a safety assessment, and it says nothing about the quality of any particular material.

        Technical identity

        Compound class
        Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, described in FDA labelling as a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder
        Sequence
        D-Arg-2,6-dimethyl-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2
        Molecular formula
        C32H49N9O5
        Molecular weight
        639.8 g/mol as the free base (PubChem); 749.2 as the trihydrochloride (FDA label)
        CAS number
        736992-21-5
        PubChem CID
        11764719
        Research categories
        Mitochondria-targeted peptides, Approved drug substances

        Sources

        1. PubChem CID 11764719
        2. Drugs@FDA — NDA 215244 (FORZINITY)
        3. DailyMed — FORZINITY prescribing information
        4. WADA 2026 Prohibited ListEffective 1 January 2026.

        Last reviewed 15 September 2026 · Compiled by Therapept Editorial · How these records are built