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Compare peptides

Two to four compounds, field by field: identity, United States regulatory status, and what kinds of documents are on file. The table records differences. It does not rank them.

No winner, no score, no recommendation. Counts describe how many documents of each kind Therapept has indexed — not how well a compound works, and not how much has been published overall.

Link to this comparison: /compare?peptides=ru58841,retatrutide,cagrilintide

Side-by-side comparison of RU58841, Retatrutide, Cagrilintide
RU58841RetatrutideCagrilintide
Identity
ClassNonsteroidal arylhydantoin androgen-receptor antagonist, studied as a topical solution and supplied as a research chemicalInvestigational triple agonist of GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptorsInvestigational long-acting acylated amylin analogue
Also listed asRU 58841, RU-58841, PSK-3841, HMR-3841LY3437943, LY-3437943Not recorded
Molecular formulaC17H18F3N3O3Not recordedC194H312N54O59S2
Molecular weight369.34 g/mol4731.33 g/mol (average mass, widely cited for the free base)4409 g/mol
CAS154992-24-22381089-83-21415456-99-3
PubChem CID132981Not recorded171397054
Sequence lengthNot recordedNot recordedDescribed structurally, not as a residue list
Data caveatPSK-3841 and HMR-3841 refer to the same molecule. Full caveatPubChem’s retatrutide record states a CID is not available as a discrete structure. Full caveatNone recorded
United States regulatory status
StatusNo FDA-approved productInvestigationalInvestigational
FDA applicationNone recordedNone recordedNone recorded
CompoundingNo FDA compounding entry recordedNo FDA compounding entry recordedNo FDA compounding entry recorded
WADANot named in this recordNot named in this recordNot named in this record
Research profile
Research purposeTopical androgen-receptor blockade (unpublished trials)Triple-agonist metabolic researchNo plain-English profile recorded
Proposed mechanismBinds the androgen receptor and was designed as a rapidly metabolised topical drug to limit systemic exposure. A 2026 human study detected parent drug in blood after a topical dose, so the local-only assumption needs qualification.Proposed triple agonism: GLP-1 and GIP effects on appetite and insulin, plus glucagon-receptor signalling in the liver and energy expenditure. The net clinical contribution of each arm is still being studied.No plain-English profile recorded
Human evidenceTwo completed human trials registered under PSK-3841 in the early 2000s, with no published results. A 2026 study in six men characterised metabolism and systemic exposure.A published 48-week Phase 2 trial in 338 adults, plus Phase 3 trials registered and sponsor topline disclosures. No approved product exists.No plain-English profile recorded
Evidence tierPhase 2 trials registered or reportedPhase 3 trials registered or reportedNo plain-English profile recorded
Known safety concerns
  • Systemic exposure has been demonstrated after topical administration.
  • No published human safety dataset from the completed trials is available.
  • Research-chemical supply is not pharmaceutical-grade; identity, purity and sterility are not guaranteed by an approval.
  • Gastrointestinal adverse effects were reported in the Phase 2 trial.
  • Resting heart rate increased transiently in the Phase 2 trial.
  • The full Phase 3 safety database and any regulatory review are not public as an approved label.
No plain-English profile recorded
Evidence gaps
  • Any published efficacy result from the completed trials.
  • A human safety dataset and long-term outcomes.
  • Whether the demonstrated systemic exposure has meaningful hormonal effects.
  • Independent quality standards for commercially supplied material.
  • Peer-reviewed Phase 3 results, including full adverse-event tables.
  • Long-term cardiovascular and lean-mass outcomes.
  • Any regulatory decision.
No plain-English profile recorded
Head-to-head evidenceNo published head-to-head trial against finasteride or any other hair-loss treatment.No published head-to-head trial against semaglutide or tirzepatide. Cross-trial comparisons are not head-to-head evidence.No plain-English profile recorded
Named pathwaysAndrogen receptor · DHT signalling · Follicular miniaturisationGIP receptor · GLP-1 receptor · Glucagon receptor · Hepatic lipid oxidation · Energy expenditureNo plain-English profile recorded
Evidence on file
Records
Human-interventional records320
Human-observational records000
Animal records000
In-vitro records000
Reviews000
Regulatory documents000
Earliest indexed20052023Not recorded
Latest indexed20262026Not recorded

Every identity and regulatory value above is taken from the compound’s record, where its sources are listed. Evidence counts are derived from the published evidence file at build time. A missing class means no document of that kind is indexed — not that none exists.