Reference
Compare peptides
Two to four compounds, field by field: identity, United States regulatory status, and what kinds of documents are on file. The table records differences. It does not rank them.
No winner, no score, no recommendation. Counts describe how many documents of each kind Therapept has indexed — not how well a compound works, and not how much has been published overall.
Link to this comparison: /compare?peptides=clascoterone,pyrilutamide,finasteride
| Clascoterone | Pyrilutamide | Finasteride | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity | |||
| Class | Topical androgen-receptor inhibitor (cortexolone 17α-propionate), supplied as a 1% cream | Investigational topical nonsteroidal androgen-receptor antagonist | Small-molecule 5-alpha-reductase type II inhibitor, supplied as oral tablets |
| Also listed as | Winlevi, CB-03-01, Cortexolone 17α-propionate, Breezula | KX-826, KX826, Pyrilutamide topical | Propecia, Proscar, MK-906 |
| Molecular formula | C24H34O5 | Not recorded | C23H36N2O2 |
| Molecular weight | 402.5 g/mol | Not recorded | 372.55 g/mol |
| CAS | Not recorded | Not recorded | 98319-26-7 |
| PubChem CID | Not recorded | Not recorded | 57363 |
| Sequence length | Not recorded | Not recorded | Not recorded |
| Data caveat | None recorded | None recorded | None recorded |
| United States regulatory status | |||
| Status | FDA-approved drug substance | Investigational | FDA-approved drug substance |
| FDA application | NDA 213433 (WINLEVI) — approved 26 August 2020 | None recorded | NDA 020788 (PROPECIA) — approved 19 December 1997 |
| Compounding | No FDA compounding entry recorded | No FDA compounding entry recorded | No FDA compounding entry recorded |
| WADA | Not named in this record | Not named in this record | Not named in this record |
| Research profile | |||
| Research purpose | Topical androgen-receptor inhibition for AGA | Topical androgen-receptor blockade | Approved oral androgen-pathway treatment |
| Proposed mechanism | Blocks androgen receptors in the skin. The hair-loss hypothesis is that local blockade reduces follicular androgen signalling. The acne approval does not establish a hair-growth mechanism. | A nonsteroidal androgen-receptor antagonist applied to the scalp, intended to reduce androgen signalling in follicle cells. The clinical advantage over existing treatments is not established. | Inhibits type II 5-alpha-reductase, reducing conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. Lower scalp DHT slows follicular miniaturisation in responders. |
| Human evidence | A Phase 3, vehicle-controlled trial in men with androgenetic alopecia completed in January 2026. No peer-reviewed hair-loss results were indexed at this review. | Phase 2 trials in men and women and a Phase 3 trial in Chinese men are registered; the Phase 2 studies are listed as completed. No approved product. | Randomised trials in men with mild-to-moderate androgenetic alopecia support the approved indication. It is not approved for women. |
| Evidence tier | Phase 3 trials registered or reported | Phase 3 trials registered or reported | Approved drug product in the United States |
| Known safety concerns |
|
|
|
| Evidence gaps |
|
|
|
| Head-to-head evidence | No published head-to-head trial against finasteride, minoxidil or pyrilutamide. | No published head-to-head trial against finasteride or minoxidil. | Dutasteride and finasteride have been compared in trials and reviews, but dutasteride is not FDA-approved for hair loss in the United States. |
| Named pathways | Androgen receptor · DHT signalling · Follicular miniaturisation | Androgen receptor · DHT signalling · Follicular miniaturisation | 5-alpha-reductase type II · DHT synthesis · Androgen receptor signalling |
| Evidence on file | |||
| Records | |||
| Human-interventional records | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Human-observational records | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Animal records | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| In-vitro records | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reviews | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Regulatory documents | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Earliest indexed | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Latest indexed | 2026 | 2024 | 2022 |
Every identity and regulatory value above is taken from the compound’s record, where its sources are listed. Evidence counts are derived from the published evidence file at build time. A missing class means no document of that kind is indexed — not that none exists.
Overlapping pathways
Named in the mechanism discussion for at least two of these compounds: Androgen receptor · DHT signalling · Follicular miniaturisation.
Shared biology is not shared evidence. No claim of synergy is made here, and overlapping pathways do not mean the compounds have been studied together.
